Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣q̇(w)-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: складывать, устраивать

English meaning: to pile up, arrange

Georgian: c̣q̇(v)-

Megrel: nc̣q̇(v)-

Svan: c̣q̇-

Laz: c̣q̇-, c̣ḳ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 247, EWK 513-514. Ср. алт. *sekV 'стелить'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣q̇w-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: уничтожать

English meaning: to destroy

Georgian: c̣q̇v-

Megrel: (n)c̣q̇(v)-

Svan: nc̣q̇w-

Notes and references: EWK 516. Ср. алт. *č`ok`i 'погружаться; умирать'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣q̇(w)-

Russian meaning: начинать

English meaning: to begin

Georgian: č̣q̇(w)-

Megrel: č̣q̇-

Laz: č̣ḳ-, č̣-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 253, EWK 530.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣q̇wed- / *ć̣q̇wid- / *ć̣q̇wd-

Russian meaning: рвать(ся)

English meaning: to tear

Georgian: c̣q̇weṭ- / c̣q̇wiṭ- (Old Georg. c̣q̇wed-)

Megrel: č̣q̇wad- / č̣q̇wid-

Svan: šq̇ed-

Laz: č̣ḳvad-, č̣ḳ(v)id-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 253, ЕШК 534.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣q̇wil-

Russian meaning: пара, testiculi

English meaning: pair; testicles

Georgian: c̣q̇vil-

Notes and references: Сопоставление с урал. *śōδ́a 'спариваться' см. Долгопольский 1972, 362.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣Rap

Russian meaning: стремиться

English meaning: to rush

Georgian: sc̣rap

Georgian meaning (Rus.): стремиться, спешить

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to rush, hurry

Megrel: č̣orop

Megrel meaning (Rus.): половодье, период дождей

Megrel meaning (Eng.): freshet, rain season

Notes and references: Кл

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣red- / *c̣rid- / *c̣rd-

Russian meaning: цедить

English meaning: to draft

Georgian: c̣red-, c̣rid-, c̣rd-

Megrel: c̣irid-, c̣ǝrid-, c̣ird-

Laz: c̣rod-, c̣urd-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 246, EWK 509-510. Климов считает основу производной от *c̣ur- 'цедить' q.v.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣rex-

Russian meaning: скручивать

English meaning: to twine

Georgian: c̣rex-, c̣rix-

Megrel: c̣irax-, c̣irix-

Notes and references: EWK 510.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣rp-

Russian meaning: чистый

English meaning: clean

Georgian: c̣rp-el-

Laz: č̣ip-

Notes and references: EWK 529.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣u-

Russian meaning: свист, свистеть

English meaning: whistle, to whistle

Georgian: c̣u-

Svan: č̣u-

Notes and references: EWK 529.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣uc̣-

Russian meaning: сосать

English meaning: to suck

Georgian: c̣uc̣-

Megrel: c̣u(r)c̣-

Svan: c̣usd-, c̣wsd-

Laz: c̣uc̣-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 246-247, VEWT 512.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣uc̣ḳ-

Russian meaning: скулить

English meaning: to whine

Georgian: c̣uc̣ḳ-

Svan: c̣urc̣ḳ-, c̣ǝrc̣ḳ-

Notes and references: EWK 512-513. Экспрессивная основа.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣uḳ-

Russian meaning: котел

English meaning: cauldron

Georgian: c̣uḳ-al-a

Georgian meaning (Rus.): маленький медный сосуд

Georgian meaning (Engl.): small copper vessel

Laz: č̣uḳ-, č̣uḳan-

Notes and references: EWK 529. Вероятно, заимствование, в конечном счете, из того же источника, что и *ćeḳa 'кузов' (q.v.).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣uḳ-

Russian meaning: маленький

English meaning: small

Georgian: (Mokhev.) c̣uḳ-an-a

Georgian meaning (Rus.): очень маленький

Georgian meaning (Engl.): very small

Megrel: č̣uḳ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): мышь

Megrel meaning (Eng.): mouse

Notes and references: EWK 529-530. Ср. *ć̣iḳ-.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣umṗ-

Russian meaning: промокнуть, забрызгаться грязью

English meaning: to get wet, to get dirty

Georgian: c̣umṗ-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): промокнуть

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to get wet

Megrel: c̣umṗ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): промокнуть, забрызгаться грязью

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to get wet, to get dirty

Laz: c̣umṗ-, c̣omṗ-

Laz meaning (Rus.): промокнуть

Laz meaning (Eng.): to get wet

Notes and references: Климов (1994, 158-162) сопоставляет с ПИЕ *swomb(h)o- 'губчатый, пористый'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣un-

Russian meaning: недостаток, недочет

English meaning: blemish

Laz: c̣una

Laz meaning (Rus.): яд

Laz meaning (Eng.): poison

Notes and references: Фенрих 1980, 181.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣ur-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: цедить; вытекать, протекать

English meaning: to draft; to ooze

Georgian: c̣ur-

Megrel: c̣ir-, c̣ǝr-

Svan: c̣ur-, c̣wr-

Laz: (n)c̣or-, (n)c̣ir-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 246, EWK 511, 512. Корень имеет соответствия как в СК (ПСК *ʔīʒ_ur- 'цедить', NCED 213-214), так и в ностр. языках (ср. алт. *siŕo 'цедить, протекать').

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣ur-

Russian meaning: гнуть(ся), опускать(ся)

English meaning: to bend, to descend

Georgian: c̣ur-

Megrel: c̣ur-

Notes and references: EWK 511. Ср. алт. *sare 'б. изогнутым' (?)

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣urbel-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: пиявка

English meaning: blood-sucker, leech

Georgian: c̣urbel-

Megrel: c̣urvel-

Svan: c̣urbeläj ( < Georg.)

Laz: c̣urvel-

Notes and references: Климов (1994, 202-204) выводит основу из ПИЕ *s(w)erbh- 'сосать', что не объясняет картв. аффрикаты. Не исключено, что налицо исконно родственные лексемы.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣urć̣ul-

Georgian: c̣urc̣ul

Georgian meaning (Rus.): журчать, струиться

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to gurgle, flow

Megrel: č̣varč̣val

Megrel meaning (Rus.): плескаться, струиться

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to splash, flow

Notes and references: Fähnrich 6-5.